dotenv is a zero-dependency module that loads environment variables from a .env file into process.env. This simplifies configuration for applications and allows you to store sensitive information separately from your code, improving security and portability. It's commonly used to manage API keys, database credentials, and other environment-specific settings, making it an essential tool for adhering to best practices in modern software development and deployment across various environments.
The dotenv package has seen varied release frequency since its inception. Initial development was active in 2013 and 2014. Releases slowed significantly until 2017, then picked up again gradually. There were bursts of activity in January 2022 and May 2021. Releases have slowed down in 2023 and 2024. There were releases in April, June and July of 2025 making version 17.2.1 the latest.
dotenv package downloads show a general upward trend from February 2024 to July 2025, peaking at 263.5 million. There was a sharp rise starting in March 2024. August 2025 downloads are significantly lower at 195.3 million, but the month isn't complete yet.
