Jsdom version 0.3.4 represents a minor update to the JavaScript DOM implementation, building upon version 0.3.3. Both versions share the same core functionality, offering developers a way to manipulate and interact with web pages in a Node.js environment. They both rely on the same set of dependencies, including cssom for CSS object model parsing, request for making HTTP requests, cssstyle for CSS styling, nwmatcher for CSS selector matching, contextify for providing a JavaScript execution context, and htmlparser for parsing HTML. The development dependencies also remain consistent, utilizing html5 for HTML5 support, nodeunit for unit testing, optimist for command-line argument parsing, and console.log for console logging. The contextify dependency is also consistently listed as an optional dependency in both versions.
The primary difference between the two versions lies in the release date and potentially minor bug fixes or performance improvements. Version 0.3.4 was released on December 29, 2012, a little over a week after version 0.3.3 which was released on December 20, 2012. Developers considering using either version should be aware of the age of these releases. While jsdom remains a valuable tool, these specific versions are quite old. For new projects, it is highly recommended to examine the latest versions of jsdom, which may contain significant improvements, security patches, and broader support for modern web standards. Using older versions may expose projects to vulnerabilities or compatibility issues with contemporary web technologies. Developers should consult the jsdom changelog and documentation for the most up-to-date information.
All the vulnerabilities related to the version 0.3.4 of the package
Server-Side Request Forgery in Request
The request
package through 2.88.2 for Node.js and the @cypress/request
package prior to 3.0.0 allow a bypass of SSRF mitigations via an attacker-controller server that does a cross-protocol redirect (HTTP to HTTPS, or HTTPS to HTTP).
NOTE: The request
package is no longer supported by the maintainer.
form-data uses unsafe random function in form-data for choosing boundary
form-data uses Math.random()
to select a boundary value for multipart form-encoded data. This can lead to a security issue if an attacker:
Because the values of Math.random() are pseudo-random and predictable (see: https://blog.securityevaluators.com/hacking-the-javascript-lottery-80cc437e3b7f), an attacker who can observe a few sequential values can determine the state of the PRNG and predict future values, includes those used to generate form-data's boundary value. The allows the attacker to craft a value that contains a boundary value, allowing them to inject additional parameters into the request.
This is largely the same vulnerability as was recently found in undici
by parrot409
-- I'm not affiliated with that researcher but want to give credit where credit is due! My PoC is largely based on their work.
The culprit is this line here: https://github.com/form-data/form-data/blob/426ba9ac440f95d1998dac9a5cd8d738043b048f/lib/form_data.js#L347
An attacker who is able to predict the output of Math.random() can predict this boundary value, and craft a payload that contains the boundary value, followed by another, fully attacker-controlled field. This is roughly equivalent to any sort of improper escaping vulnerability, with the caveat that the attacker must find a way to observe other Math.random() values generated by the application to solve for the state of the PRNG. However, Math.random() is used in all sorts of places that might be visible to an attacker (including by form-data itself, if the attacker can arrange for the vulnerable application to make a request to an attacker-controlled server using form-data, such as a user-controlled webhook -- the attacker could observe the boundary values from those requests to observe the Math.random() outputs). A common example would be a x-request-id
header added by the server. These sorts of headers are often used for distributed tracing, to correlate errors across the frontend and backend. Math.random()
is a fine place to get these sorts of IDs (in fact, opentelemetry uses Math.random for this purpose)
PoC here: https://github.com/benweissmann/CVE-2025-7783-poc
Instructions are in that repo. It's based on the PoC from https://hackerone.com/reports/2913312 but simplified somewhat; the vulnerable application has a more direct side-channel from which to observe Math.random() values (a separate endpoint that happens to include a randomly-generated request ID).
For an application to be vulnerable, it must:
form-data
to send data including user-controlled data to some other system. The attacker must be able to do something malicious by adding extra parameters (that were not intended to be user-controlled) to this request. Depending on the target system's handling of repeated parameters, the attacker might be able to overwrite values in addition to appending values (some multipart form handlers deal with repeats by overwriting values instead of representing them as an array)If an application is vulnerable, this allows an attacker to make arbitrary requests to internal systems.
tough-cookie Prototype Pollution vulnerability
Versions of the package tough-cookie before 4.1.3 are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution due to improper handling of Cookies when using CookieJar in rejectPublicSuffixes=false
mode. This issue arises from the manner in which the objects are initialized.